Rhodopis rudolphioides

Rhodopis rudolphioides (Griseb) L. P. Queiroz

Synonym: Galactia rudolphioides

Common Names: Red Milk Pea

Family: Fabaceae

Habit Rhodopis rudolphioides grows as a climbing or trailing vine, becoming woody with age, to 4 meters in length. The trifoliate leaves are arranged alternately.  The leaflets are to 5 cm in length, oblong to ovate, with an acute or emarginate leaf apex and revolute leaflet margin.

The complete, perfect, zygomorphic flowers are arranged in racemes.  The calyx has 5 fused green petals.  The corolla has 5 red petals, the upper enlarged to form the banner and the lower 2 fused to form the keel.  There are 10 diadelphous stamens.  The ovary is superior and has a single locule.  The fruit is a legume at maturity.

Habitat Rhodopis rudolphioides grows in and along the edges of Dry Broadleaf Evergreen Formation – Shrublands (scrublands) and Pine Woodlands.  It can also be found along Rocky Shores.

Distribution Rhodopis rudolphioides occurs in the central and north island groupings of the Lucayan Archipelago as well as Cuba.

Medicinal/Cultural/Economic usage Rhodopis rudolphioides is not known to be used used medicinally in the Lucayan Archipelago.